THE BRM-HDAC3-ERM REPRESSOR COMPLEX SUPPRESSES DEDIFFERENTIATION IN DROSOPHILA TYPE II NEUROBLAST LINEAGES

The Brm-HDAC3-Erm repressor complex suppresses dedifferentiation in Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages

The Brm-HDAC3-Erm repressor complex suppresses dedifferentiation in Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages

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The control of self-renewal and differentiation of neural stem and progenitor cells is a crucial issue in stem cell and cancer biology.Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages are prone to developing impaired neuroblast homeostasis if the limited self-renewing potential of intermediate neural progenitors (INPs) is unrestrained.Here, we demonstrate that Jeans Drosophila SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling Brahma (Brm) complex functions cooperatively with another chromatin remodeling factor, Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to suppress the formation of ectopic type II neuroblasts.We show that multiple components of the Brm complex and HDAC3 physically associate with Earmuff (Erm), a type II-specific transcription factor that prevents dedifferentiation of INPs into neuroblasts.

Consistently, the predicted Erm-binding motif is present in most of known binding Neuw Rebel Skinny Eternal Black Jeans loci of Brm.Furthermore, brm and hdac3 genetically interact with erm to prevent type II neuroblast overgrowth.Thus, the Brm-HDAC3-Erm repressor complex suppresses dedifferentiation of INPs back into type II neuroblasts.

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